schizophrenic episode

Results: 59.9% of first episode schizophrenic patients had a good global outcome at the end of two years follow-up, the main influential factors are maintenance treatment during follow-up, social supports, poverty of thought, attention disturbance, premorbid level of occupational function and abulia.

结果：首发精神分裂症2a随访时结局良好者达599%，影响其近期结局的主要因素为：随访期服药治疗情况、社会支持、思维贫乏、注意障碍、病前职业功能水平、意志缺乏。

Method: 146 first-episode schizophrenic patients were evaluated with BPRS before and after treatment, then 18 items of BPRS were conducted factor analysis, item analysis and computed Cronbach alpha.

方法：对首发精神分裂症患者在治疗前后分别评定BPRS，然后对其18个项目进行因子分析、项目分析和计算Cronbachα值。